第一部分 | 通用术语 | |
1.基本术语 | ||
涂料 | coating | |
有机涂料 | organic coating | |
无机涂料 | inorganic coating | |
色漆 | paint | |
厚漆 | paste paint | |
调合漆 | ready-mixed paint | |
磁漆;瓷漆 | enamel | |
腻子 | putty;filler | |
底漆 | primer | |
二道底漆;二道漆 | surfacer | |
面漆 | finish;top coat | |
清漆 | varnish | |
透明(色)漆 | colored varnish | |
溶剂型涂料 | solvent based coating | |
水性涂料 | vater (based) paint;water based coating | |
粉末涂料 | powder coating | |
双组分涂料;双包装涂料 | two-component coating; two-pack coating | |
漆料 | medium; vehicle | |
漆基;基料 | binder | |
成膜物 | film former;film forming material | |
树脂 | resin | |
天然树脂 | natural resin | |
合成树脂 | synthetic resin | |
改性树脂 | modified resin | |
增塑剂;增韧剂 | plasticizer | |
溶剂;真溶剂 | solvent | |
助溶剂 | cosolvent | |
冲淡剂 | diluent | |
稀释剂 | thinner | |
颜料 | pigment | |
无机颜料 | inorganic pigment | |
有机颜料 | organic pigment | |
体质颜料;填(充)料 | extender; filler | |
染料 | dyestuff | |
催干剂;干料 | drier | |
底材;基底 | substrate | |
涂层 | coat | |
隔离涂层;封闭涂层 | barrier-coat;sealer | |
底涂层 | priming coat | |
中间涂层 | intermediate coat | |
面涂层 | finishing coat; top coat | |
漆膜;涂膜 | film; paint film | |
干燥 | drying | |
自(然)干(燥);(空)气干(燥) | air drying | |
烘(烤)干(燥) | baking; stoving | |
色漆或清漆配套体系 | paint or varinsh system | |
2.技术术语 | ||
颜料体积浓度(P.V.C) | pigment volume concentration(P.V.C) | |
临界颜料体积浓度(C.P.V.C) | critical pigment volume concentration(C.P.V.C) | |
不挥发物 | non-volatile matter | |
挥发物 | volatile matter | |
颜基比 | pigment/binder ratio | |
适用期;活化期 | pot-life | |
最低成膜温度(MFT) | minimum filming temperature(MFT); minimum film formation temperature(MFT) | |
固化 | curing | |
油度 | oil length; oil content | |
实际涂布率 | practical spreading rate | |
第二部分 | 树脂术语 | |
热塑性树脂 | thermoplastic resin | |
热固性树脂 | thermosetting resin | |
水性树脂 | water-base resin; water-thinner resin; water-dilutable resin | |
乳液 | emulsion | |
乳胶 | latex | |
油溶性树脂 | oil -soluble resin | |
醇溶性树脂 | alcohol-soluble resin | |
水溶性树脂 | water-soluble gum | |
松香 | rosin;colophony | |
松香钙皂;钙脂;石灰松香 | lime soap; limed rosin | |
松香酯 | rosin ester | |
松香甘油酯;甘油松香(酯);酯胶 | rosin glycerin ester; ester gum | |
松香季戊四醇(酯);季戊四醇松香(酯) | rosin pentaerythrite ester; penta resin | |
顺丁烯二酸-松香酯 | rosin-maleic ester; penta resin | |
中国生漆;中国大漆 | Chinese lacquer | |
虫胶;紫胶 | shellac; lac | |
(乳)酪素;干酪素;酪朊 | casein | |
化石树脂 | fossil resin | |
钴[珂]钯树脂;钴钯胶 | copal resin; copal gum | |
达玛树脂;达玛胶 | damar;[dammar]; damar [dammar] gum | |
呋喃树脂 | furan resin | |
糠醛树脂 | furfural resin | |
糠酮树脂 | furfural acetone resin | |
糠醇树脂 | furfuyl alcohol resin; (furfuryl resin) | |
沥青 | bitumen; asphalt; pitch | |
天然沥青;地沥青 | natural asphalt | |
石油沥青 | petroleum pitch; petroleum asphalt | |
(煤)焦油沥青 | coal-tar pitch | |
木焦油沥青 | wood-tar pitch | |
氧茚树脂,香豆酮树脂;古玛隆树脂 | coumarone resin; coumarone- indene resin | |
石油树脂 | petroleum resin | |
二甲苯甲醛树脂 | xylene formaldehyde resin | |
酚醛树脂 | phenolic resin | |
纯酚醛树脂;100%酚醛树脂 | pure phenolic resin; 100 per cent phenolic resin | |
苯基苯酚酚醛树脂 | phenyl phenol phenolic resin | |
树叔[特]丁基苯酚酚醛树脂 | para-rertiary butyl phenol phenolic resin | |
改性酚醛树脂 | modified phenolic resin | |
松香改性酚醛树脂 | rosin modified phenolic resin | |
丁醇醚化酚醛树脂 | butylated phenolic resin | |
醇酸树脂 | alkyd resin | |
干性油醇酸树脂 | drying oil alkyd resin | |
不干性油醇酸树脂 | non-drying oil alkyd resin | |
改性醇酸树脂 | miodified alkyd resin | |
长油醇酸树脂 | long oil alkyd resin | |
中油醇酸树脂 | medium oil alkyd resin | |
短油醇酸树脂 | short oil alkyd resin | |
氨基树脂 | amino resin | |
三聚氰胺甲醛树脂 | melamine-formaldehyde resin | |
脲(甲)醛树脂 | urea-formaldehyde resin | |
烃基三聚氰胺(甲醛)树脂 | hydrocarbon-based melamine (formal-dehyde) resin | |
苯代[基]三聚氰胺甲醛树脂;苯鸟粪胺甲醛树脂 | benzoguanamine (formaldehyde) resin | |
尿素-三聚氰胺甲醛树脂;三聚氰胺脲(甲)树脂 | urea melamine formaldehyde resin | |
纤维素酯 | cellulose ester | |
纤维素醚 | cellulose ehter | |
硝酸纤维素(酯) | cellulose nitrate; nitrocellulose | |
乙[醋]酸纤维素(酯) | cellulose acetate | |
丁酸纤维素(酯) | cellulose butyrate | |
乙[醋]酸丁酸纤维素(酯) | cellulose acetate butyrate; cellulose aceto-butyrate | |
乙基纤维素 | ehtyl cellulose | |
苄基纤维素 | benzyl cellulose | |
乙烯树脂 | vinyl resin | |
聚氯乙烯 | polyvinyl chloride | |
过氯乙烯树脂 | post-chlorinated polyvinyl chloride resin | |
苯乙烯树脂 | styrene resin | |
聚乙烯 | polyethylene | |
氯化聚乙烯 | polyethylene | |
聚乙[醋]酸乙烯(酯) | chlorinated polyethylene | |
聚乙烯醇 | polyvinyl acetate | |
聚乙烯醇缩醛;聚乙烯醇缩乙醛 | polyvinyl alcohol | |
聚乙烯醇缩甲醛 | polyvinyl acetal(s) | |
聚乙烯醇缩丁醛 | polyvinyl butyral | |
聚丙烯 | polypropylene | |
氯化聚丙烯 | chlorinated polypropylene | |
聚二乙烯乙炔 | polydivinyl acetylene | |
氯(乙烯)醋(酸乙烯)树脂 | vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin | |
氯(乙烯)偏(氯乙烯)树脂 | vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride resin | |
偏氯乙烯丙烯腈树脂 | vinylidene chloride-acrylinitrile resin | |
丙烯酸酯树脂 | acrylic resin | |
聚酯树脂 | polyester resin | |
饱和聚酯树脂 | saturated polyester resin | |
不饱和聚酯树脂 | unsaturated polyester resin | |
聚碳酸酯 | polycarbonate | |
环氧树脂 | epoxy resin | |
二酚基丙烷型环氧权脂 | diphenylol propane epoxy resin | |
线型环氧树脂 | linear epoxy resin | |
非二酚基丙烷型环氧树脂 | non-diphenylol propane epoxy resin | |
脂环族环氧树脂 | alicyclic epoxy resin | |
环氧酯 | epoxy ester | |
聚酰胺树脂 | polyamide resin | |
异氰酸树脂 | isocyanate resin | |
聚氨(基甲酸)酯树脂 | polyurethane resin | |
有机硅树脂;硅树脂 | silicone resin; polysiloxane | |
氟树脂 | fluor resin | |
聚氟乙烯 | polyvinyl fluoride | |
聚四氟乙烯 | polytetrafluoroethylene | |
聚三氟氯乙烯 | polychlorotrifluoroethylene; polytrifluorochloroethylene | |
有机铝树脂 | organoaluminium resin | |
有机硼树脂 | organoboron resin | |
有机钛树脂 | organotitanium resin | |
橡胶类树脂 | rubber resin | |
氯化橡胶 | chlorinated rubber | |
环化橡胶 | cyclorubber, cyclized rubber | |
丁苯橡胶 | butadiene styrene rubber | |
氯丁(二烯)橡胶 | chloroprene rubber; polychloroprene | |
丁基橡胶 | butyl rubber | |
丁二烯橡胶;聚丁二烯 | butadiene rubber; polybutadiene | |
丁腈橡胶 | butadiene acrylonetrile rubber; acrylonitrile butadiene rubber | |
氯磺化聚乙烯(橡胶) | chlorosulphonated polyethylene (rubber) | |
聚硫橡胶 | polysulfide tubber | |
氟橡胶 | fluororubber | |
聚酰亚胺 | polyimide | |
聚酰胺-(酰)亚胺 | polyamide-imide | |
聚酯酰亚胺 | polyester imide | |
聚苯并咪唑 | polybenzimidazole | |
第三部分 | 颜料术语 | |
天然无机颜料 | natrral inorganic pigment | |
合成无机颜料 | synthetic inorganic pigment | |
天然有机颜料 | natural organic pigment | |
合成有机颜料 | synthetic organic pigment | |
天然体质颜料 | natrual extender | |
合成体质颜料 | synthetic extender | |
白色颜料 | white pigment | |
黑色颜料 | black pigment | |
彩色颜料 | colour pigment | |
珠光颜料 | pearlescent pigment | |
发光颜料 | luminescent pigment | |
荧光颜料 | fluorescent pigment | |
磷光颜料 | phosphorescent pigment | |
防锈颜料 | inhibitive pigment | |
防污化合物 | anti-fouling compound | |
包核颜料 | core pigment | |
示温颜料 | temperature-indicating pigment | |
透明颜料 | transparent pigment | |
金属颜料 | metallic pigment | |
浆状颜料 | paste pigment | |
色原 | toner | |
色淀 | lake colour | |
二氧化钛 | titanium dioxide | |
氧化锌;锌白 | zinc oxide | |
锌钡白;立德粉 | lithopone | |
铅白 | white lead | |
红丹 | red lead | |
群青 | ultramarine | |
铁蓝 | iron blue | |
铬酸锶;锶铬黄 | strontium chromate | |
铬酸钡;钡铬黄 | barium chromate | |
铬酸铅;铅铬黄 | lead chromate | |
钼铬酸铅;钼铬红 | lead chromate-molybdate | |
碱式铬酸锌钾;锌铬黄 | basic zinc potassium chromate | |
四盐基铬酸锌 | zinc tetrahydroxychromate | |
铅铬绿 | lead chrome green | |
氧化铁 | iron oxide pigment | |
铝粉 | aluminium powder | |
锌粉 | zinc dust | |
偏硼酸钡 | barium metaborate | |
酞菁绿 | phthalocyanine green | |
酞菁蓝 | phthalocyanine blue | |
大红粉 | pigment scarlet | |
甲苯胺红 | toluidine red | |
耐晒黄 | fast yellow | |
联苯胺黄G | benzidine yellow G | |
重晶石粉 | barytes | |
沉淀硫酸钡 | precipitated barium sulphate | |
天然碳酸钙;大白粉 | calcium carbonate; whiting | |
结晶碳酸钙;冰洲晶石 | crystalline calcium carbonate; Iceland spar | |
沉淀碳酸钙;轻质碳酸钙 | precipitated calcium carbonate | |
白云石;碳酸钙镁 | dolomite; calcium magnesium carbonate | |
瓷(粘)土;天然水合高岭土 | china clay; natural hydrated kaolin | |
滑石粉 | talc powder | |
云母 | mica | |
天然二氧化硅;石英粉 | natural silica | |
硅藻土 | kieselguhr | |
合成硅酸钙 | synthetic calcium silicate | |
合成二氧化硅 | synthetic silica | |
石棉 | asbestos | |
色调 | hue | |
明度 | lightness | |
饱和度 | saturation | |
颜色匹配 | colour matching | |
互补色 | complementary colour | |
色差 | colour difference | |
原色 | primary colour | |
底色 | undertone | |
主色;本色 | mass-tone; mass-colour | |
着色力 | tinting strength | |
消色力 | lightening power | |
颜料密度 | density of pigment | |
水溶物 | matter soluble in water | |
装填体积 | tamped volume | |
吸油量 | oil absorption volume | |
筛余物 | residue on sieve | |
筛分粒度级 | sieve fraction | |
絮凝 | flocculation | |
分散性 | dispersibility | |
易分散程度 | ease of dispersion | |
挥发物 | volatile matter of pigment | |
耐光性 | light fastness | |
耐热性 | heat resistance | |
耐化学(药品)性 | resistance to chemicals | |
遮盖力 | higing power | |
渗色 | bleeding | |
铜光 | bronzing | |
水面覆盖力;叶展性 | water-covering capacity; leafing | |
酸度;碱度 | acidity; alkalinity | |
润湿 | wetting | |
表面处理 | surface treatment | |
第四部分 | 涂料及涂膜物化性能术语 | |
透明度 | transparency | |
透明液体的颜色 | colour of clear liquids | |
密度 | density | |
粘度 | viscosity | |
动力粘度 | dynamic viscosity | |
运动粘度 | kinematic viscosity | |
流出时间 | flow time | |
流变性 | rheologic property | |
触变性 | thixotropy | |
闪点 | flashpoint | |
酸值 | acid value | |
羟(基)值 | hydroxyl value | |
皂化值 | saponification value | |
胶凝数 | lacquer thinner gelling number | |
挥[蒸]发率 | evaporation rate; volatility | |
研磨细度 | fineness of grind | |
不挥发物含量;固体含量 | non-volatile matter content; solids content | |
涂料水分 | water content of coating | |
耐冻融性 | ash content of coating | |
容器中状态 | freeze-thaw resistance | |
贮存稳定性 | storage stability | |
相容性;混溶性(产品之间) | compatibility (of products) | |
适应性;相容性(产品与底材之间) | compatibility (of a product with the substrate) | |
遮盖力;不透明度 | hiding power; opacity | |
对比率 | contrast ratio | |
表(面)干(燥)时间 | surface drying time | |
实(际)干(燥)时间 | hard drying time | |
施工性 | application property | |
刷涂性 | brushability | |
流平性 | leveling; flow | |
重涂性 | recoatability | |
防白性 | blush resistance | |
漆膜厚度 | film thickness | |
老化;熟化 | ageing | |
光泽 | gloss | |
平光[糙面]光泽 | sheen | |
附着力 | adhesion | |
内聚力 | cohesion | |
硬度 | hardness | |
柔韧性 | flexibility | |
抗冲击性 | impact resistance | |
抗张[拉]强度 | tensile strenth | |
伸长率 | elongation | |
耐磨性 | abrasion resistance | |
打磨性 | rubbing property | |
磨[抛]光性 | polishability | |
耐水性 | water resistance | |
耐洗涤剂性 | detergent resistance | |
耐腐蚀性 | corrosion resistance | |
耐化学药品性 | chemical resistance | |
耐酸性 | acid resistance | |
耐碱性 | alkali resistance | |
耐溶剂性 | solvent resistance | |
耐润滑油性 | lubricating-oil resistance | |
耐汽油性 | gasoline resistance | |
抗污气性 | gas checking resistance | |
耐盐水性 | salt water resistance | |
耐盐雾性 | salt spray [fog] resistance | |
防霉性 | fungus [mold] resistance | |
耐湿热性 | resistance to heat and humidity | |
耐候性 | weathering resisitance | |
天然老化 | natural weathering | |
人工老化 | artificial weathering | |
抗粉化性 | chalking resisitance | |
耐光性 | light fastness; light resistance | |
保光性 | gloss retention | |
保色性 | colour retention | |
黄变;泛黄 | yellowing | |
热稳定性 | heat stability | |
耐寒性 | cold resistance | |
耐温变性 | remperature change resistance | |
耐湿性 | moisture resistance | |
耐干湿交替性 | humid-dry cycling resisitance | |
水气透过性 | water vapoiur transmission | |
水气透过(速)率 | water vapour transmission rate | |
耐硝基(漆)性 | nitrocellulose lacquer resistance | |
耐燃性 | flame resistance | |
抗辐射性 | radiation resisitance | |
抗放射污染性 | anti-radioactive contamination | |
可剥性 | strippable property | |
耐海水性 | seawater resistance | |
防污性 | anti-fouling property | |
渗出[毒]率 | leaching rate | |
防滑性 | skid resistance | |
可洗性 | washability | |
耐擦洗[洗刷]性 | scrab resistance | |
电绝缘性 | insulating property | |
击穿电压 | breakdown voltage | |
电气[介电]强度 | electrical strength; dielectrical strength | |
介质损耗[失]角正切 | dielectric loss tangent | |
表面电阻 | surface resistance | |
体积电阻 | volume resistance | |
绝缘电阻 | insulation resistance | |
表面电阻率 | surface resistivity | |
体积电阻率 | volume resistivity | |
吸水率 | water absorption rate | |
耐电弧性 | arc resistance | |
耐变压器油性 | transformer oil resistance | |
抗甩性 | anti-centrifugal splash | |
电导率 | conductivity | |
(电)沉积量 | electrodeposition weight | |
库论效率 | Coulombs' efficiency | |
泳透力 | throwing power | |
第六部分 | 涂料及涂膜病态术语 | |
发浑 | clouding | |
原漆变色 | discoloration of paints or varnishes | |
增稠 | thickening | |
变稠 | fattening | |
肝化 | livering; feeding | |
絮凝 | flocculation | |
胶化 | gelling | |
晶析 | partial crystallization | |
结皮 | skinning | |
沉淀 | settling | |
结块 | caking | |
有粗粒 | seedy | |
返粗 | pig skin | |
发花 | floating | |
浮色 | flooding | |
起气泡 | bubbling | |
针孔 | pin-holes | |
起皱 | wrinkling | |
桔皮 | orange skin | |
发白 | blushing | |
流挂 | runs; sags; crutains | |
丝纹 | ropiness | |
刷痕 | brush mark | |
收缩 | cissing | |
缩孔 | cratering | |
厚边 | fat edge | |
蠕流 | creeping | |
漏涂区 | miss | |
接痕 | lapping defect | |
堆漆 | piling | |
咬底 | lifting | |
渗色 | bleeding | |
不盖底 | non-hiding | |
残余粘性 | residual tack | |
闪光 | flashing | |
渗出 | exudation | |
干酪化 | cheesy | |
表面粗糙 | bitty appearance | |
积尘 | dirt retention | |
起霜花 | frosting | |
污气网纹 | gas checking resistance | |
爆孔 | popping | |
泛金光 | bronzing | |
漆膜变色 | discoloration of lilm | |
褪色 | fading | |
漂白 | bleaching | |
黄变 | yellowing | |
变深 | darkening | |
破坏 | perishing | |
起霜 | bloom | |
失光 | loss of gloss | |
变白 | whitening | |
溶胀 | swelling | |
软化 | softening | |
起泡 | blistering | |
开裂 | cracking | |
微裂 | hair-cracking | |
细裂 | cracking | |
小裂 | crazing | |
深裂 | deep cracks | |
龟裂 | crocodiling(or alligatoring) | |
鸦爪裂 | crow's foot cracking | |
剥落 | peeling | |
片落 | flaking | |
侵蚀 | erosion | |
粉化 | chalking resisitance | |
脆化 | embrittlement | |
回粘 | after tack | |
污染痕迹 | stain | |
长霉 | mildew-growing, fungus growing, mold growing | |
生锈 | rusting | |
生白锈 | white-rusting | |
针孔状腐蚀 | corrosion pin-holes | |
丝状腐蚀 | filiform corrosion |
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